• Bundu mask
  • Sande Society of the Mende peoples, modern day Sierra Leone
  • 19th to 20th century
  • wood, cloth, fiber

Mende Peoples

Sande Society

  • counterpart to the men’s Poro Society
  • initiation, education of female youth
  • women leaders who dance the mask serve as priestesses and judges
    • during three years of Sande Society control during ritual calendar
  • ndoli jowei (leaders) were mentors to girls
  • masked spirits and symbolic attributes help
  • after initiation is complete, they march into the village from the forest
  • initiations are coordinated with school year
  • girls are painted white for their liminal status

Bundu Masks

  • obscure the identity of the performer
  • symbolize wives, mothers, family providers, medicine keepers
  • often repaired and used several decades
  • idealized female beauty
  • gives the wearer spiritual power
  • antithesis is gonde mask, which is ugly and clumsy
  • female water spirit

Formal Qualities

  • black raffia
  • cloth costumes
  • coiffures
    • woven hair is essential harmony
  • shiny black color
    • clean, healthy, oily skin
    • the black bottom of the river, where spirit resides
  • traingular shaped faces
  • slit eyes
    • silent, serious demeanor
    • self control
  • fat rolls around neck
    • emerging from water ripples
  • amulets
  • high forehead
    • wisdom
  • bands at the base of the mask
    • like a chrysallis
    • like emerging from water