mask

  • Buk mask
  • Torres Strait
  • mid to late 19th century
  • turtle shell, wood, fiber, feathers

Torres Strait Culture

  • located between Papua New Guinea and Australia
  • dark skinned Melanesian people
  • linguistically aborigine and Papua New Guinean
  • universal kingship system
  • totemic belief myths
  • turtle-shell masks for celebrating cultural heroes
  • main myth of creation
    • four brothers divide up
    • Malu cult
      • secret rituals
      • with sacred “Wasikor” drum
      • shown through buk masks

Buk Mask

  • show the creative acts of culture heroes
  • initiation and funeral rites, celebration of harvest
  • performed in the dark using campfires
  • intended to impress and terrify
  • traded with other communities for various ceremonies
  • composite human and animal
  • specific mask has frigate bird, problably totemic species

Formal Qualities

  • turtle-shell plates
  • patterns infilled with white ochre
  • animal and human figures
  • feathers and rattles
  • dressed with human hair
  • carapace shell is heated and molded, stiched
  • variety of European materials